Essay on Caribbean Internet Cafe - 633 Words

Pre-Text *All numbers are based in Jamaican currency. * All numbers are rounded to the nearest dollar. 1.What managerial issues should David consider before starting the CIC? Before starting the CIC David should consider the following managerial issues: 1. He has minimal training in business ownership. He has the background of a computer programmer, and is getting his MBA but he is still in the process of learning and doesn’t have the knowledge to start an internet cafà ©. 2. David is also planning to hire a manager with Jamaican restaurant experience to help him with the majority of his business activities; this could be an issue as he hasn’t found anyone yet. He isn’t considering the possibility that he will not be able to†¦show more content†¦4. What is the contribution margin per customer? In order to calculate contribution margin per customer, I used the worst case-scenario provided by the market research firm assuming 30% of the 20,000 person market segment would visit the cafà © 2 times per year. Furthermore, that 40% of these customers would use the internet and all of the customers would buy food and drinks. Total Revenue Based on the above assumptions, I concluded: (20,000 (target market) x 30%) X 2 = 12,000 visits eating and drinking. Of these 12,000 visits, 40% would use the internet service, so 12,000x40% = 4,800 computer users. Thus: $576,000 - 12,000 visits x $200 (Sales per person (food and drink)) $2,400,000 – 4800 computer users x $60 (Sales per internet hour) $2,976,000 – Total Revenue Variable Costs Based on the above assumptions, I concluded: $960,000 – 12,000 x $80 (Cost of food and drink per person) $288,000 – 4,800 x $60 ( Cost of internet per person) $1,248,000 – Total Variable Costs Total Revenue – Total Variable Costs = Total Contribution Margin $2,976,000 – 1,248,000 = 1,728,000 To determine contribution margin per unit I used, 1,728,000 / 12,000 = $144 per visit. This is based on the average contribution margin, as some customers will eat, drink and use the internet and some customers will just use the internet. Thus, contribution margin per customer is $144.00. 5. How many customer visits will CIC need in order to break-even in theShow MoreRelatedCaribbean Internet Cafe795 Words   |  4 Pages1 Caribbean Internet Cafà © Performance Management and Control, ACC 287.5 David E. 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What is the contribution margin per customer? 4 How many customer visits will CIC need in order for the cafà © to break-even inRead MoreRe Sba1648 Words   |  7 PagesLibrary to get information on three symbolisms in Rastafari via the internet which I stored on a flash drive. On the 3rd of October 2011 at about 2:30 pm, I gave out 12 questionnaires to the Rastafararians in my community. On the 5th of October 2011, I collected back the questionnaires at about 4:35 pm, from which I gathered additional information on the study. On the 10th of October 2011 at about 10:00 am, I went to an Internet Cafà © to get pictures and additional information about the symbolism whichRead Morecafes monte bianco case analysis4234 Words   |  17 PagesExam†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....20% CASE ANALYSIS Students will work on the cases in groups of three (preferably) or four. 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Inclusion Of The Refugees Into A Protection Mechanism That...

This project aims to demonstrate the need for inclusion of the refugees coming to north Cyprus, into a protection mechanism that will be created based on international standards. The main question of this project that will discuss the necessity of a protection mechanism will be: â€Å"Why there is a need for an asylum and protection mechanism for refugees in north Cyprus?† The question of this research stemmed from the need to determine the source of this need and what this need covers in terms of legal and practical arrangements. The expected outcome of this research is to demonstrate, with tangible findings, the significance of creating an asylum mechanism in north Cyprus which is becoming a destination for refugees especially due to the unrest in Middle East. The findings will be analyzed in the framework of international human rights and UN documents related to the refugee rights issue. Introduction Cyprus is placed in a region which has been suitable for refugees throughout history. At the time of World War II, when Nazi’s endangering Europe; more or less 2000 Polish refugees came to Cyprus in 1940, defected until the end of II. World War. Nowadays, due to its affinity to bad political conditions regions and repressive governments of the Middle East, Cyprus remains an easy access country for refugees compared to other places. As we see, Cyprus is a country that refugees arrive to sheltered in historical periods. (REFERANS) Because of lack of information in the generalShow MoreRelatedIndividuals With Disabilities1761 Words   |  8 Pagesintegration of children with disabilities in education is lagging. Employment integration with disabled individuals is helped by social and government initiatives. Croatia is also slow to improve the rights of disabled individuals. 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Effectiveness of Communication Arts Essay Example For Students

Effectiveness of Communication Arts Essay Film Production, Advertising, Event Management, Public Relations, and many more in the field of Communication Arts . The course aims to equip and prepare students to be productive in their chosen career path. Students are provided with an opportunity to study and develop their linguistic, analytical, critical and creative abilities. This aims to equip and prepare students to be productive and responsible Filipino citizens in a rapidly changing world. Communication Arts is not just a tertiary course that deals with broadcasting communication and mass information It also includes proper interaction teen the people and the media. The existence of Communication Arts can affect the community and the progress of a nation. Such responsibility Will uphold the interest of the high school students regarding the communication arts degree. College De San Lorenz is a private school located along Congressional Avenue, Guenon City. It is one of the colleges you can find in the city With good location, school facilities, and quality education. Also, it is one Of the schools that offer Communication Arts. The program is divided into different approaches of mass media including Advertising, Broadcasting, Journalism and Film. Subjects under this course include photography, theatre arts, mass media and u, radio and multimedia production. Audio Visual Presentation is one of the most effective ways in promoting the Communication Arts department of College De San Lorenz Visuals are easily absorbed rather than listening to someone who is discussing. It is more enticing to the audience to see what the College De San Lorenz Communication Arts have more than other courses and universities. Audio-Visual means relating to both hearing and sight. It is designed to aid in learning and teaching by making use of both hearing ND sight. The study has compared the effect of audiovisual presentation and text only presentation on short term memory. Prom our study, we can conclude that audiovisual presentation has better effect in memory than text only presentation. This result might be explained by the common belief that people in general prefer to acquire knowledge using visual cues. There is no significant difference of the students preference to audio-visual presentation in both the intervention and control groups. This indirectly indicates that the students performance in memory test is not affected by their preference to either audio-visual or text only presentation. It is believed to be due to the ability of the students to perform in their best capability when they are given a test or a task to complete. As for many students, the desire to perform their best in academics is strong. (Does Audio-visual Presentation Have Better Effect on Memory Compared to Text-only presentation? An Experimental Study among Amelia-Maniple Medical College Students from http:/,own S. PDF) Audio visual presentation adds impact and interest to a lesson. They enable to appeal to more than one sense at the same time, thereby increasing the audiences understanding and retention level. With pictures, the concepts or ideas you present are no longer simply words but words plus imagery* (Effectiveness of Using Audio Visual Presentation in Teaching College Physics to Medical and Allied Courses Students Of Our Lady of Optima University.. Studded. Com. Retrieved 03, 2011, from http://www. Studded. Com/essays/Effectiveness-Of-using-Audio -Visual-presentation-607183. HTML) STATEMENT OFTEN PROBLEM Who among the fourth year high school students would choose to take up communication Arts? GENERAL OBJECTIVE The objective of the research is to know the effectiveness of an Audio Visual Presentation. To determine who among the selected fourth year high school students of Saucy High School will enroll and take up ABA Communication. The researches aim to give recommendation based on the feedback given by the selected high school students of Saucy High School. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY The study aims to introduce the Communication Arts Department to the 2012-2013 selected senior high school students of Saucy High School, In addition to this, it also aims to know the number of students who will choose to continue their tertiary education in College De San Lorenz and take up ABA Communication. West Gallery and East Gallery EssayThe Elaboration Likelihood Model is valued because it offers a way to understand how attitudes are formed and changed, The theory can be applied to persuasion because it provides means tort a person to understand who they are trying to persuade and what route to take, Agenda-Setting Theory Agenda-setting theory has been developed by Maxwell Macombs and Donald Show and it gives the opinion that no matter what you think, but matters what you think about. (http://mucky. Du/-Darlene/capstone/mass/agenda. HTML) This theory focuses on the two elements: I) awareness 2) information The press may not be successful much of the time in telling people what to think, but it is stunningly successful in telling its readers What to think about. (Bernard Cohen, 1963) (http. Rutledge. Com/textbooks/immediateness/students-cassettes. SP) Macombs, M. And Shaw, D. (1972) The Agenda-setting Function Of Mass Media. Public Opinion Quarterly, 36 (Summer), 176-187. Macombs and Shaw (1972) shows how the publics perception of reality is shaped by both reality itself and the reality as portrayed by the media. Media organizations do not just passively broadcast information repeating the words of the official sources or conveying exactly the incidents of an event. They also do not select or reject the days news in proportion to reality. Through their selection and display tooth news stories, the reporters and the editors focus heir attention and influence the publics perceptions of what are the most important issues tot the day. Our pictures tooth world are shaped and refined in the way journalists frame their news stories. This function of media is called the agenda-setting function of media (Macombs, 2002) To determine the persistent role of media, the researchers do not reflect reality, filtering and shaping only. The viewers opinion after watching the APP is important to resolve same issues by telling us what to think about. Conceptual Framework The APP aims to let its viewers think that reality is not how they think about The searchers will create a new agenda. This new agenda will identify the viewers perception of reality but still we will make an equal treatment through framing. However, the researchers will decide which issues to select, follow up, highlight, interpret and manipulate to determine if the new agenda is effective using the opinion of the viewers. METHODOLOGY Research Design The researchers will be using both the qualitative and quantitative type of research. The study will conduct a survey and focus group discussion to the gather information from the selected high school students in order to fulfill the objective of the study.

Social Enterprise Acts to Increase Possibilities in Business

Question: Discuss about the Social Enterprise Acts to Increase Possibilities in Business. Answer: Introduction To this day, even through all the technological advancements the world has seen. We have still never seen the end of many social issues throughout the world. This is due to a gap disallowing us from achieving a world with no social issues. The concept of social enterprise acts to increase possibilities in business. This could simply mean distributing profits toward pursuing a community goal, or moving the allocation of profits from owners, to those who are at the forefront of experiencing the social problem. Or, on a larger scale, this may mean shifting perspectives and abolishing a social issue all together. This paper will analyse the importance of social enterprise by creating a business model which is based upon the foundations of social enterprise. The new business model involves creating medical centres throughout Australia, and designed with the ultimate goal of tackling the social issues of health and education in Australia and developing countries. The medical centre social enterprise is called, Australian Health Project. With the establishment of new medical centres, Australia is provided with further accessibility to health services in local communities. Developing countries will be given the social benefits. These benefits will also be explained in detail throughout the paper. A social enterprise model for education needs to contain needs to contain the following 4 elements: Accessibility; Affordability; Sustainability; Adaptability These 4 elements are the foundation of the newly created and innovative medical centres. Brief Overview of Health as a Social Issue (Luke) Through countless efforts, the basic health needs of vast numbers of the worlds people remain unsatisfied. In many countries, less than 15% of the rural population and other underprivileged groups have access to health services (Djukanovic Mach, 1975). Undoubtedly, to have 85% of people in developing countries unable to find basic health services, is much more than a social issue. Sadly, we have been able to find cures for many sicknesses and diseases, but this issue is much larger than finding cure for a sickness. With 1/3 of the world population unable to find medicines essential to health and survival (Humanium, 2016), it is the largest sickness ever seen. Sadly, though many charities, NGOs, government aid, human aid and many other efforts there are still billions of people struggling throughout the world. The Australian Health Project has the vision to ultimately eradicate all basic health issues in developing countries. Develop and Outline the Business Model (Luke) The Business Model we are creating is called the Australian Health Project. In essence, it is a medical centre, and provides Australians with essential health services to our local suburbs and communities. Over time, these centres will also extend toward rural areas throughout Australia. The health services include; GP, podiatrist, physio, optometrist and chiropractor. However, a business as simple as a medical centre, can provide significant impact to so much more than the Australian community. Through social enterprise, this business has been structured to improve lives of many in developing countries, such as in Kenya and Cambodia. Because it is a regular medical centre with approved, experienced doctors, the AMA would also give the approval of the centre. Therefore, the centres will also be bulk billed by the government for greater customer satisfaction and accessibility. The social impacts in developing countries would be created by using the profits given to by the patients at the various medical centres around Australia. As a general rule, each consultation in Australia, will give an individual in a developing country the opportunity to also receive a health check-up. While also receiving the health check-up, the doctor in the developing country will also educate the individuals or communities to administer basic first aid (similar to a Bronze Medallion/Senior First Aid Cert.). Over time, this will increase health outcomes for communities, while also educating them to administer basic first aid. Therefore, this social enterprise tackles the social issues of health and education. The social enterprise is fully sustainable. This is due to the business being based on a mutual service where one service in one country, allows for another service in another country. It all starts with the customers in Australia consciously making the decision whether they would prefer to use the services of a regular medical centre, or deciding to essentially change the world, by using the consultation to aid others in developing countries. Differentiable Business Model Blocks Customer Segments In a basic medical centre, the customer segment is; Those who need a professional diagnosis for their individual health problems. Consulting these individuals with the objective of achieving full wellbeing. In the Australian Health Project, it has this exact customer segment, while also expanding to those customers in developing countries. This segment includes those communities in developing countries who are in need of health check ups and health education. It is important to note that a social enterprise, such as the Australian Health Project, does have the same customer segment (and more) to a regular medical centre. This clearly conveys that the social enterprise also operates like a normal business with very little limitation in comparison to a regular business. Value Proposition This social enterprise has further value added for each customer in Australia because they know that through their consultation with their GP etc., they are helping those in developing countries with health to the individuals who need it the most. Having an extended value proposition such as this, increases the breadth of the customer segment and debatably the market share. This is due to the customer consciously choosing the social enterprise over a normal medical centre because they know they are directly helping those in developing countries. Key Resources The Australian medical centres will need resources such as medical equipment, doctors, medical professionals and receptionists. With the added social enterprise aspects of the Australian Health Project, the added key resources include the resources necessary to create a program in developing countries. This includes; qualified doctors, medical equipment, supervisors and project managers. Key Activities In the Australian medical centres, the key activities will be for doctors and medical professionals to consult and provide Australians with health information. The added social enterprise activities includes executing the key resources into the developing countries. Justify the Business Model (Christine) In developed countries, if you ask anyone what the two most important aspects of having a good life are, the general answer would be having food and good health. In developing countries, the latter is often the one that is overlooked mainly because the vast majority of the population simply do not have free access to doctors/medical staff. Sadly, in many cases, due to poverty, medical treatment is not readily accessible. According to the World Health Organisation, infectious disease affects some 3 billion people in the less developed world. In many developing countries, many people do not have access to immunisation which causes health problems for babies and toddlers. Simple ailments such as diarrhoea and dehydration in children go untreated and sadly in most cases, result in death. Diarrhoeal diseases cause illness and death among children younger than 5 years in low-income countries (Kotloff, 2013) Another issue in surrounding health in developing countries that is often coupled with poverty is lack of knowledge. For example, as we know performing CPR does save lives, however, lack of knowing how to administer CPR does result in death, this is where the Australian Health Project steps in to provide some valuable information and will be able to demonstrate the importance of administering first aid. Not only will the Australian Health Project be teaching basic skills, but it will also teach a valuable lesson in saving lives should the need arises. This social enterprise business model focuses on health care, something that is so important to the health, wellbeing and longevity of everyone. The Australian Health Project is paramount in preventing the loss of lives through medical treatment. In communities where access to medical staff is not so readily available, the Australian Health Project will ensure that medical assistance will be provided. People with chronic diseases spend most of their time outside of a primary health care setting. Primary health care services that establish formal linkages with their communities leverage untapped resources and help to ensure healthy and facilitative environments for people, especially elderly people living with chronic diseases. (Farmer, 2001) In a lot of aspects, The Australian Health Project will become critical to children, the company will play a key role in preventing illness associated with lack of immunisation which will substantially help in preventing child mortality, additionally, parents can be educated about the importance of childhood immunisation As highlighted, there are many factors that contribute the untimely death of many. By providing the medical attention many need, the rate of mortality will be decreased, communities will be more inclined to offer help to others after acquiring knowledge on how to administer first aid. Medication will be readily available, people do not have to wait for the next round of volunteers to fly in and hope their community will be seen to, doctors will be readily available to treat anything that is unwell. The Australian Health Project will be paramount to saving so many lives and ultimately ensuring people have a healthier life with readily available medical treatment Identifying Challenges (Steve) Setting up and running a new enterprise, whether socially based or a traditional for-profit business, presents the entrepreneur with many challenges. The Australian Health Project is no exception to this rule. For the purposes of this paper three major challenges will be identified and defined. The next section Overcoming Challenges will suggest strategies that will endeavour to address these challenges. The three challenges identified for this paper are: Financing the enterprise. Attracting personnel Creating a marketing strategy. Finance Having a mission to change the third world through better health practices and education that are financed through the Australian Health Project clinics is an exciting concept which, will remain a concept if financing the operation from conception through to maturity isnt taken into account and planned for. Attracting traditional investors to finance an enterprise that offers low profits compensated by the promise of social impact may be difficult. According to Bugg-Levine, Kogut and Kulatilaka. (2012) The social value of supplying affordable healthcare to poor people is important, however, low financial returns to investors can be problematic. This has been aptly demonstrated by President Obamas Affordable Care Act (ACA), which endeavours to provide affordable health services to poorer people in one of the richest countries in the world. The ACA has been dogged by controversy since its inception largely based on disagreements regarding how to finance health care to the poor. (Althou gh the ACA isnt a social enterprise it does serve to highlight the complexities associated with financing health projects). Attracting Personnel As with any enterprise building the right team to move the venture forward is crucial. Attracting competent team members who fit the enterprises culture, work ethic and mission is standard to any organisation, however, the social enterprise must do this in an environment of scarce resources, high flexibility and often low financial rewards. Harris and Kor. (2013) note that, attracting and retaining staff to social enterprise presents many challenges, overcoming these challenges will be crucial to a social enterprise's mission and survival. Creating a Marketing Strategy Having the best service in the world that no-one knows about is a guaranteed path to failure. Once the business model has been built, financing secured and a good team assembled, relationships need to be established with customers who will purchase the services in Australia and with the beneficiaries who will receive the services in the targeted third world countries. Limited marketing budgets will often exclude social enterprises from mainstream media options such as Television and Radio. The social enterprise will need to carefully analyse the markets they serve, the consumer and beneficiaries of their services and formulate a targeted strategy that aims to build long term beneficial relationships with all stakeholder groups. Overcoming Challenges (Steve) Finance In order to consider the funding requirements of Australian Health Project, the enterprises life-cycle needs to be identified so that targeted funding options for each stage of cycle can be established. Seed / Startup Survival / Establishment Growth / Expansion Maturity Seed / Startup In the initial stages of a social enterprises inception there is a need to finance the research and prototyping that is required to create the business model and the product/service/value-proposition that will drive revenue creation. The problem most startups encounter is there is no proven history, track record assets or collateral that would give traditional investors, such as banks, the security they require to invest. In the seed/startup phase many enterprises will adopt a mix of options that tap into the entrepreneur's own resources and networks: The Three Fs Friends Family Fools Bootstrapping Doing many of the startups functions in-house: ie web development, social media, IT, graphic artwork etc. Self-Financing Credit cards, personal loans Grants Foundations, Government and impact minded individuals Although meagre, these methods allow the fledgling enterprise to turn the idea into a marketable product/service, start gathering the right team and identify and approach customers and beneficiaries. Survival / Establishment The Three Fs Friends Family Fools Philanthropic Organisations Program Related Investments (PRIs) Finite funding for a specific project. i.e. motor vehicle purchase These methods allow the venture to begin to refine their offering, establish a market share, conserve precious capital, build internal infrastructure and cement relationships with customers and beneficiaries. Growth / Expansion Traditional Debt Bank Loans Credit Union Loans Credit Card Finance Community Development Financial Institutions (CDFI) At this stage of development the Australian Health Project will be relatively established, with formal accounting procedures, IT and HR systems in place. A track record is beginning to build as well as collateral and capital is growing. This stage requires more team building and opposition / competition needs to be addressed. Maturity With an established foothold in the market, the mature Australian Health Project hopefully has a track record of proven sales to customers, a history of impact and value to the beneficiaries and a proven revenue stream, cash flow and dividends for all stakeholders. The enterprise should be able to self finance items like payroll, loan servicing and utilities etc. via its own working capital. Long term debt in the form of Bank loans may be advantageous to enable the purchase of new facilities or capital equipment. There may also be the option of raising capital by floating The Australian Health Project on the Stock exchange via an Initial Public Offering (IPO). Attracting Personnel During the stages of growth detailed in the last section the team at The Australian Health Project will need to be focusing on creating a viable team of professionals and volunteers that will become not only team members but also Australian Health Project advocates and mouth pieces, the value of this development will be discussed in the following sections. A key strategy will be to guide the Australian Health Project into becoming strong team focussing on the three types of capital that relate to the team: Human Capital Referring to the workforce and stakeholders of the Australian Health Project Bonding Social Capital The relational ties within the Australian Health Project Bridging Social Capital Important links external to the Australian Health Project If the Australian Health Project nurtures a high degree of Social Capital, both bonding and bridging, the organisation will attract volunteers, donors and champions driving shared value and forming the enterprise into a Charismatic Organisation. Charismatic Organisations aim is to instigate and nurture their social capital in two ways: THe first way is a strong organisational core (Bonding Social Capital) and the second is to reach out to create a strong network (Bridging Social Capital) Sagawa Jospin. (2009) Strong Core. Mission-driven motivation Can-do culture Data-driven decision making Purposeful innovation People-focused management Strong Network Compelling communications Active outreach Meaningful involvement The development of a Charismatic Orginisation that builds bonding and bridging Social Capital into its DNA will create an environment for all stakeholders to be aspirational in regards to their role in the organisation, have the avenue to have their say and express their opinion in regards to organisational issues and direction, Join in with company rituals and celebrations and turning each stakeholder into and advocate and spokesperson for the Australian Health Project in their community and beyond. Creating a Marketing Strategy Haven Products (https://www.havenproducts.co.uk) was established in Scotland as a social enterprise in 1946. Their mission is to create real and sustainable jobs for people living with disabilities. In many ways Havens journey reflects the strategies discussed in this paper. The reason for including Haven as an example for a marketing strategy is because of their ethos when it comes to achieving their mission. Following the Theory of Change, Haven has clearly understood that to achieve the Outcome of real and sustainable jobs their Outputs (Products/Services) need to be of a consistently high quality and value. Its the quality, price, timeliness and customer experience that keeps bringing the customer back and, in-turn, allows the enterprise to achieve their missional goal of real jobs. The Australian Health Project will be operating in a very competitive arena where Federal and State Governments as well as private medical practices dominate the market. It will be essential for the enterprise to create an offering and value proposition whose quality, price, timeliness and customer experience is of sufficient gravity to attract customers away from existing services thus allowing The Australian Health Project to achieve its stated mission of providing health care and education to its target beneficiaries. A marketing strategy needs to be informed by good information and establish strong communication channels:. Understanding the Target Audience Size of the target - how many people will realistically become clients Structure - Key demographics, socio-economic status, gender, age etc. Trends - What is popular re. Health care now, what will be popular in the future Needs and Characteristics - Obstetrics, Chiropractic, Physio ect. Unique Selling Proposition What is offered that sets The Australian Health Project apart Efficiency - better price and service Leadership - cutting edge technology Audience Intimacy - Creating a close relationship with clients Communication Is The Australian Health Project getting their message out to the community Healthcare that helps you and in-turn people from poorer countries get benefits as well Storytelling (a key outcome of the Charismatic Organisation) Every stakeholder of The Australian Health Project excited, properly informed and telling everyone they meet about the great impact The Australian Health Project has achieved. On the beneficiary side of the marketing task, there needs to be a Bottom of the Pyramid (BoP) approach to creating the product and value proposition that will meet the needs of and be culturally sensitive to the beneficiary market that has been targeted. Prahalad (2012) Conclusion This paper analyzed the importance of social enterprise through the creation of a business model based upon the social enterprise foundation. The business model included customer segments, value proposition, identification of key resources and activities. After justifying the selected business model, three key challenges were identified, which included financing the enterprise, attracting the personnel and creating a marketing strategy. To overcome these challenges, appropriate implications has also been provided in this paper. For the finance related issue, the enterprise should identify the targeted funding options for each stage of enterprises life cycle. For the next issue, it has been suggested that building a strong core, a strong network and meaningful involvement, potential personnel can be attracted. To resolve the third issue, some strategies like understanding the target audience, unique selling proposition, establishing strong communication channels and sharing informatio n with the stakeholders would be beneficial for the enterprise. Moreover, it has been interpreted that a bottom of the pyramid approach can be implemented for creating value proposition, which would meet the needs of targeted audience and the enterprise would be able to address the culturally sensitive aspects of the project. This assignment would help the marketer to develop a sustainable social enterprise.

Rime Of The Ancient Mariner Essays - Samuel Taylor Coleridge

Rime Of The Ancient Mariner Charnelle Lilley The Rime of the Ancient Mariner Summary and images: 2-5-99 The poem is a parable of the road between sin and repentance. The ancient mariner is telling of the fall or the sin itself. The journey of the sinner is a lonely one, which is the feeling received by the land of ice. The journey is storm tossed and full of fear. There is a price to pay for sinning and the road of repentance is full of ups and downs. The mariner tries to pray, but is unable because of not having complete repentance in his heart. Once he accepts and admits of his sin, he is uplift and guided home. Upon reaching home he must continue to tell of the path of sin and redemption. The wedding guest is to learn the moral of love thy neighbor be it beast or human. Line 13-14 is the rising and setting of the sun Minstrelsy- a traveling singer of the middle ages Aye- [poet.] always; ever Albatross- a large, web-footed sea bird related to the petrel Serape- a heavenly being, or any of the highest order of angels Part VI lines 44-45 the departing of the angels of mercy that delivered the mariner home Last lines of part VI- the hermit could be a priest and the mariner is glad because he can hear his confession and forgive him Kirk- a church Last line of the poem- the wedding guest woke the next morning feeling depressed but informed about the story the mariner told The mariner is Coleridge and the wedding guest I think is Wordsworth Poetry Essays

Barbarossa Essays - Field Marshals Of Nazi Germany, Free Essays

Barbarossa Essays - Field Marshals Of Nazi Germany, Free Essays Barbarossa When Germany invaded Russia in 1941, they did so neither near-sighted or as a ?back-handed? diplomatic ploy. While Russia remained a key objective to Hitler, it was also seen as a necessity for long-term victory and survival in Europe for Germany. ?Plan Yellow?, as developed by Field Marshal Erich von Manstein, called upon the pre-emptive strike against an imperialistic Russia, using speed and superior leadership as keys to victory. To always remember the axiom: ?History is written by the conquerers,? is key to the history of the German-Russian War 1941-1945. This paper intends to not only convey the necessity and the upside of a German attack and subsequent victorys but also the Russian Army?s offense stance of 1941. As Field Marshal Fedor von Bock wrote in his diaries ?A sense of fright came over the OKH? (German High Command) ?With no more enemies, who do we wait for to fight? Alas they had been waiting for us.? Germany in 1941 had reached a high point. The German economy, bolstered by it?s newly conquered lands, stood by itself with no equal. The citizenery had not witnessed victory like 1939-1941 since the day of Fredrich the Great. Germany, bolstered by such a booming economy and national morale, had yet to truly begin it?s ?witch-hunts,? nor had any of it?s concentration camps. While Jews were politically and often violently blamed and attacked for Germany?s ills, Hitler and the Nazi regime had at this point not begun the holocaust nor the mass killings. Most of Europe belonged to the Axis powers and Field Marshal Erwin Rommel?s Afika Korps, and the Italian Army had beaten the Allies to the far reaches of Africa. Mexico was being courted by the Axis diplomats and Brazil had remained nuetral, but swayed to Germany, (it?s imperialist conquerer). Japan had taken much of China and had moved towards Australia. Germany had no equal: economically, militarily, and no threat of one. The reasons for an invasion of Russia are many, but very simply, in all respects it made perfect sense to retain and protect the security and future of Germany. Contrary to most opinions, Germany was not embroiled in a two-front war in 1941, mainly because of Britain?s inability to bring significant pressure to bear on Germany by land, sea, or air during the proposed time period of ?Plan Yellow.? The naval blockade of German sea ports was failing miserably as the German empire was overly sufficient without imports. Britain?s traditional ?trump card?: sea power and naval blockades of German ports would be rendered obsolete by a victory in European Russia. If Germany defeated or eliminated Russia from the war, any British posture, even with the support of their empire would be meaningless in the face of German control of the fuel, iron, ore and agricultural resources of the entire continent. Britain would be at a complete loss and it would be her economy to collapse. Britain?s only option for obtaining critical materials, or victory of any sort, would appear to be in Africa. However, German air and ground forces freed from the continent (inner France, Germany, Austria, Czechoslavakia), could easily be diverted to Africa to prevent this. The destruction and conquest of European Russia would not only provide Germany with immense resources and capabilities to expand those resources, but it would also make Britain unable to carry on a fruitless war. Hitler?s Lebensraum, or literally ?living space?, is misleading as Germany was not overcrowded and had conquered an immense buffer zone against her enemies and neighbors. Lebensraum sought resources- iron, ore, fuel, food, factory space- it did not have inside the boundaries imposed in the Versailles Treaty of 1917. Hitler, in each of his military endeavors sought out these necessary resources above military strategy, even above diplomatic means. Hitler had so handily conquered Poland, annexed both Austria and Czechoslavakia, defeated Belgium, and a large British Expeditionary Force, and France so quickly.The entire armed forces working brilliantly enough to overrun Norway, nuetralize Britain, and their U-Boats disrupting sea supply lines from America, Hitler turned to the showdown with Soviet Russia. In late 1940 Hitler suggested to a friendly Russia that she enter and join the German-Italian Pact of Steel. The negotiations over the spoils of

Popular Recreation and Resistance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Popular Recreation and Resistance - Essay Example The popular culture is usually observable in such area including clothing, cooking, sports and recreation and also consumption and entertainment. On recreation, we can view golf playing as a popular culture practiced by the rich in the society. Today cultural activities are segregated and there exist restrictions that are formal and also informal. Restrictions apply to those that are not part of that culture and may be tempted to join that culture. Some cultural activities are highly restricted by the laws of the society, an example is a beer drinking, beer drinking, for example, is prohibited in Saudi Arabia and there exist a law that will prosecute those found drinking beer. The drinking of beer, therefore, is a popular culture among the masses of many societies and this culture is proposed by the mass media through advertisements of these brands, the culture is restricted in some societies like Saudi Arabia formally. There also exist informal restrictions to cultural practices, these informal restrictions are those restrictions that do not exist in writing but are termed as norms in the society, and they do not exist in writing but are termed as rules governing behavior. These informal restrictions include the expected reaction by society, the society has informal ways in which to discourage behavior example a person doing wrong may be isolated by society, for example, the case where people have tattoos all over their body, this is a popular culture among the young but in some society the making of such decorations on the skin may lead to one being isolated and disown by the society.  Ã‚  

Challenges Facing Destination Managers at Sydney for thr Essay

Challenges Facing Destination Managers at Sydney for thr Infrastructure of the Place - Essay Example The marketability of any particular tourist destination largely depends on the perceptions of different market areas. Such perceptions may be varied in nature. Huge investments are made on a regular basis by several countries to make a destination successfully available to the tourists (Beirman, 2003, pp.3-4). A country, trying to provide its tourists with different facilities, also has to encounter several challenges associated with the facilities and services. With the growing competition in the industry, the complexities have increased to great extents leading to greater problems with tourist destinations (Bramwell & Lane, 2004, p.78). The present study has considered Sydney as the tourism destination for study and discusses about the challenges encountered by the destination managers in the city. Sydney is the oldest, largest and the most popular city in the country of Australia. Both business and arts of the country are mostly delivered by this city. It is one of the most attrac tive places in the world delivering scenic beauty, geographical locations of waters as well as leisure activities. There are mountains as well as seas, along with several inland waterways and national parks (Sydney- General Information, n.d.). Sydney as a Tourist Destination: Sydney presents several places to visit for the tourists thus attracting visitors from across the world. Australia’s diverse wildlife, the galleries representing art, Sydney Opera House delivering beautiful performances and convict heritage site are all listed in the World Heritage list. Visitors can spend several hours at these places. The places also offer meals and leisure activities for the visitors. There are thrilling experiences for the kids as well delivered by places like the Taronga Zoo or Featherdale Widlife Park. Other tourist attractions that are of significant attractions include Luna Park, a fun-packed, harbourside amusement park and Sydney Tower Eye. The Sydney Tower is the uppermost spot above Sydney consisting several views of the harbour, beaches as well as the Blue Mountains (Sydney Attraction, n.d.). The Blue Mountains Region in Sydney has in the recent years attracted the most numbers of visitors. It has proved to be a place for immense recreation and relaxation. In the 1990s, the area had lacked its image particularly owing to the iconic natural and built assets. Later there have been several initiatives to improve the region and in the present times, the region drags â€Å"a large share of the tourism market† (Blue Mountains Regional Tourism Plan 2004-2007, n.d.). A tourism plan is also involved in this regard that has been consulted with several stakeholders. The target markets have also been segmented accordingly and these include the luxury travelers, the adventure travelers, the touring travelers, the peer group travelers as well as the family travelers. Both domestic and international visitors are targeted in this regard with the international co untries including UK, Germany and USA. The experiences of the nature, the heritage, the arts and culture, and the indulgence and rejuvenation have been the major appeals of this region (Blue Mountains Regional Tourism Plan 2004-2007, n.d.). Competitors of Sydney in the tourism market include other Australian cities like Melbourne, as well as other regional competitors like Singapore, Hong Kong, and Kuala Lumpur. This competition has led to a need for Sydney to market and promote their tourism in the industry

How Do Products of the Imagination Construct Sense of Place Essay

How Do Products of the Imagination Construct Sense of Place - Essay Example It is the words that an author pens that bring together the image of character in time and place and give rise to a stage upon which the words come to life in a reader’s mind. It is the contours and mixture of color in a range space and texture that creates in the viewer’s mind an interpretation of artist’s paintings; or the poet’s words that, while meaning little to one person, touch a place in the emotions of another such as to cause tears to flow from that person’s eyes. It is the expressed imagination of someone that causes another by way of his/her own imagination to move through time and space to a place that exists because of the creative machinations of the creator. In his book Life Place: Biorgeional Thought and Practice, Robert Thayer, Jr., writes, â€Å"To live in a place well certainly requires an imagination, humanity mires in mediocrity and stagnation; to imagine, to create, is to survive and thrive (Thayer, Robert Life Place ). Thaye r goes on to suggest that â€Å"True creativity has an other-worldliness to it (put page # only ).† Like the poet Andre’ Breton, who said, â€Å"Existence is elsewhere (Gaultier, Alyse 11),† Thayer, like Breton, is suggesting that the greatest level of creativity is the manifestation of that place where only the imagination takes us.

Marks and Spencer: Internal and External Analysis

Marks and Spencer: Internal and External Analysis MS is a great brand. It is one of the UKs leading retailers. The company operates in about 41 countries worldwide with UK as its primary market and employs about 76,000 people. MS deals in clothing, food, home, financial services and online services. To develop the suitable business strategy for its growth particularly focusing on Plan A, there have been discussed MS internal external environments. Strategic impact of external environment on MS has also been discussed. Major challenges facing MS and competitive advantages of MS have been discussed. MS is a market leader so that market leader strategy and suggestions have been given. INTRODUCTION The study encompasses a report about the MS, to develop the strategy for its growth focusing on Plan A. Marks Spencer launched Plan A in January 2007, setting out 100 commitments to achieve in 5 years. The discussion has been described in detail about the core analysis of MS internal and external environment, SWOT analysis of MS has been included. Debenhams has been selected closest competitor of MS because they have a comparable product base. Strengths Weaknesses of DEB have been described. It also consists upon the current economic obstacles and the remedies to remove these obstacles. For this reason, books, newspapers, magazines, and websites have been consulted. LITERATURE REVIEW REFERENCES SOURCES: BOOKS/NEWS PAPERS/JOURNALS,MAGAZINES DIGESTS BOOKS: 01. Fundamentals of Marketing by William J. Stanton, Michael J. Etzel, Bruce J. Walker, 10th Edition, Published and Printed in The United States of America by McGraw-Hill, Inc. 02. The New Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th Edition, Volume 7, Published by Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. United States of America. British Library. NEWS PAPERS: The Guardian www.guardian.co.uk/ JOURNALS,MAGAZINES DIGEST European Retail Digest  | The University of Manchester www.readinglists.manchester.ac.uk/ Web Sites: web.ebscohost.com (British Library) www.marksandspencer.com/ http://corporate.marksandspencer.com/aboutus/company_overview http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=bthAN=15053580site=ehost-live http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/marksspencer?INTCMP=SRCH http://plana.marksandspencer.com/media/pdf/planA-2010.pdf http://corporate.marksandspencer.com/mscareers/opportunities/shared_services_admin/ssa_hr www.datamonitor.com http://www.businessteacher.org.uk/free-marketing-essays/marketing-retail-assignment/ http://www.businessteacher.org.uk/free-marketing-essays/marketing-retail-assignment/ Brief History of Marks Spencer: MS is a major retailer of clothing. It is headquartered in London. MS started its business in 1884 as a stall in an open market in Leeds. Then known as Marks Penny Bazaar, it was the household goods, toy, and sheet-music business of Michael Marks, a Jewish refugee from Poland. In 1894 he started partnership with Thomas Spencer. Marks son Simon transformed the business from outdoor stalls to indoor shops. He purchased Brookes Brothers, the oldest U.S. clothing retailer in 1988 but sold it in 2001. (1) MS products, including food, clothing and household goods have been selling under the St. Michael brand name in most parts of the world.(2) The New Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th Edition, Volume 7, Published by, Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. Printed in The United States of America. (British Library). Aldridge, Roger, Autumn1995, Growth Strategies A Case Study in Internationalisation. [online]. European Retail Digest, Issue 8, p25-32, Available from: (http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=bthAN=15053580site=ehost-live), [Accessed 15 March 2011 03:12 PM] (British Library). Marks Spencer Overview: MS is one of the UKs leading retailers. MS offer stylish, high quality, great value clothing, home products and best quality foods. There are over 75,000 people working at MS in the UK and abroad, and over 600 UK stores. MS is expanding its business globally. MS is the number one provider of womenswear in the UK, and is rapidly growing market share in menswear, kids wear, home, and online business. (Company Overview) Available from: (http://corporate.marksandspencer.com/aboutus/company_overview) [Accessed 11 April 2011 at 4:24 PM] Stock Chart for MS, March 2011-April 2011 One Month Chart for MARKS SP. http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/marksspencer?INTCMP=SRCH [Accessed 12 April 2011 at 03:09 AM] [online] Something About Plan A Marks Spencer launched Plan A in January 2007, with aim to 100 commitments to achieve in 5 years. Marks Spencer has now extended Plan A to 180 commitments to achieve by 2015. The goal of it to become the worlds number one retailer. MS has now achieved 62 of its 100 Plan A commitments set in 2007. (1) Marks Spencers 7th annual report. Published in June 2010. http://plana.marksandspencer.com/media/pdf/planA-2010.pdf (Consulted on 20/03/2011) Analysis of MSs Internal Environment: MS is the market leader in clothing due its range and quality. Leadership in clothing converted MS into market leader in department stores. In this section, the discussion would be on the following key points: Financial Resources Human Resources Company Image Learning and development Location Production Facilities (1) Strengths Weaknesses Financial Resources: The company earned  £9,536.6 million profit during the financial year ended April 2010. (DATAMONITOR. 2010. Marks and Spencer Group plc. Available from: www.datamonitor.com [Accessed 22 March 2011]. Human Resources: In this area MS has a number of teams, including Payroll, Pensions, Learning and HR Administration. MS also has a general recruitment team who manage all store and head office recruitment. (Human Resources. http://corporate.marksandspencer.com/mscareers/opportunities/shared_services_admin/ssa_hr [Accessed 09 April 2011 at 02:28 AM] ). William J. Stanton, Michael J. Etzel, Bruce J. Walker Fundamentals of Marketing 10th edition, International edition (1994), Page # 54, McGraw-Hill, Inc. United States of America. Company Image: MS is a top company for responsible business. Marks Spencer has been recognised as the top company in the UK for responsible business. MS was named Company of the Year 2006, at Business in the Communitys Awards for Excellence. (http://corporate.marksandspencer.com/documents/press_releases/pr/businessinthecommunity.pdf) [Accessed 09 April 2011 at 02:40 AM] Learning Development: MS provide in-depth training and performance coaching to the employees for their development. (http://corporate.marksandspencer.com/mscareers/learning_development) [Accessed 09 April 2011] Location: MS has over  600 stores throughout the UK. MSs largest store is located at Marble Arch on Londons Oxford Street. http://corporate.marksandspencer.com/aboutus/where/uk_stores [Accessed 09 April 2011] Production Facilities: MS is the worlds first retailer who is using palm oil in its products.   This palm oil has been used in almost 1,000 MS food, beauty and home products each year.   (http://corporate.marksandspencer.com/investors/press_releases/sustainablepalmoil) [Accessed 09 April 2011 at 03:48 AM] Strengths Weaknesses of MS: Strengths of MS: MS has a strong market position in the clothing segment. MS leads the market in womenswear, lingerie and menswear and have an expanding childrenswear business. MS has been very successful in capturing its customers segment through its different product offer, in-store service and garment quality. Some other key points are: Reputation/Brand Market position Quality products Online shopping Weaknesses of MS: The average shelf life for MS products is 3 to 5 days, compared with supermarket dry shelf products with 3 to 4 weeks shelf life. It is a high price for consumers. Cost-conscious people are much concerned about the price. MS stores have competitive disadvantages as compared to Tesco. Tesco stores have been carefully designed with good store layouts. MS stores have not been carefully designed with good layout. This is a clear competitive disadvantage compared to Tesco. (1) Some other key points are: Slow to change Lack of newness Clothing: does not appeal to younger womens taste Analysis of MSs External Environment: In this section the discussion would be on following key points: There are two levels of external environment: External Macro environment External Micro environment Marks Spencer Group, PLC SWOT Analysis; Nov2010, p1-13, DATAMONITOR: Marks and Spencer Group plc. Marks Spencer Group Company Report, Available from: (http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=bthAN=58451839site=ehost-live), [Accessed 15 March 2011 02:55 PM], British Library. In external macro environment, key points would be: People Economic Conditions Competitors Analysis Social and cultural Aspects Political and legal Aspects Technology In external micro environment, key points would be: The market Suppliers Marketing Intermediaries (1) And Opportunities Threats. External Macro Environment: People: The first external environmental factor is population because the people make up the markets. We know that MS is trying to fulfill the need, want and demand of its customers by their age groups, marital status, gents, ladies, kids, old aged people, and brand quality conscious people and to the higher number of home shopping or internet/online shopping. Economic Conditions: Economic conditions or changes effect the total market size. MS has strong customer segment even in this challenging economic environment. MS has increased the share of the clothing market. (1) William J. Stanton, Michael J. Etzel, Bruce J. Walker Fundamentals of Marketing 10th edition, International edition (1994), Page # 42,53,54 , McGraw-Hill, Inc. United States of America. Competitors Analysis Competitors of MS are many. Because MS sells a lot of different products. There is long list of its competitors, like, BHS, Debenhams, Derrys, House of Fraser, Sainsbury, Tesco, and Morrisons. But MS is best known for its clothes. So that I have selected Debenhams closest competitor of MS. This selection has been made because they have a comparable product base. Strengths of Debenhams: Reputation Good product mix and brand selection Latest designers better up-to-date with current trends. Attractive Advertisement. Weaknesses of Debenhams: Internationally, theyre not well known as compared with MS. Theyre competing mainly in the domestic market. (1) Social and Cultural Aspects: Life-styles, social values, beliefs have significant marketing implications and MS has capability to cope with change. Political Legal Aspects: Every company is influenced by the political and legal processes. These forces, such as, monetary and fiscal policies, social legislation and regulation, and governmental relationships with industries. Technology: Technological changes, change the business style. http://www.businessteacher.org.uk/free-marketing-essays/marketing-retail-assignment/, [Accessed 11 April 2011]. - External Micro Environment: The Market, Suppliers and Marketing Intermediaries are also effect the organization. Opportunities Threats of MS: Opportunities: Expansion abroad (India and China), and investment in other countries. (1) Threats: Due to strong competition MS losses market share, especially in food sector. (http://www.businessteacher.org.uk/free-marketing-essays/marketing-retail-assignment/), [Accessed 11 April 2011, at 11:52 PM] Major Challenges Facing the MS: MS has made progress, but still face some challenges to meet the original 2012 targets. Government has changed the rules for renewable electricity so MS is working in partnership with BRE/Pure to meet its commitments. Marks Spencer Group, PLC SWOT Analysis; Nov2010, p1-13, DATAMONITOR: Marks and Spencer Group plc. Marks Spencer Group Company Report, Available from: (http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=bthAN=58451839site=ehost-live), [Accessed 15 March 2011], British Library. MS has a wide range of food; and sales of food have continued to decline in the current economic climate. (1) External Environmental Strategic Impact on MS: The retail industry is generally a very dynamic, fast changing sector. Companies have to be keeping themselves to aware about the market, to know any new trend and they have to keep up with the customers increasing expectations and changing tastes. Nowadays, it is becoming more and more difficult and challenging to keep the customer satisfied and loyal customers preferences change quickly. Above mentioned analysis of external environment of MS has a strong effect on it. MS is among the top 6 UK retailers. External issues have the strategic impact on MS as: Fast changing Market Economic conditions. Consumers change of taste. Marks Spencers 7th annual report. Published in June 2010. http://plana.marksandspencer.com/media/pdf/planA-2010.pdf [Accessed 12 April 2011 at 3:33 PM] Slow economy. Increased competition from locally and from foreign companies. (1) Competitive Advantages of MS and How MS will achieve it: MS is the market leader both in clothing and department stores. Reputation and brand of MS is globally recognised. Internationally, DEB is not well known as compared with MS. DEB is competing mainly in the domestic market. MS regularly checks the salaries against other retailers to make sure that it is competitive. For this reason MS continuously reviews the basic pay every year. MS also offer extra performance rewards to recognise individual achievement. (2) MS is continuously offering these rewards benefits: Competitive Salary, Bonus Scheme, Holidays, Employee discount, Pension Plan, Additional benefits (like: discounted gym membership, savings on tickets for amusement parks, joining fees for health clubs and reductions at a variety of UK holiday resorts.). (3) (1). http://www.businessteacher.org.uk/free-marketing-essays/marketing-retail-assignment/, [Accessed 12 April 2011 at 5:00PM]. (2): (http://corporate.marksandspencer.com/mscareers/rewards_benefits), [Accessed 12 April 2011 at 11:43 PM]. (3) (http://corporate.marksandspencer.com/mscareers/opportunities/trainee_management_scheme/trainee_benefits_rewards), [Accessed 13 April 2011 at 12:27 AM]. NEED OF STRATEGY FOR THE GROWTH OF MS Need of developing the strategy for the growth of MS focusing on Plan A is to make moves, plans and strategies for expanding the market or enlarging the share of existing market and keeping them secure. It helps an organization better cope with the changes that occur in market place from time to time. MS is a market leader in retail industry and under mentioned are the suitable business strategies for the MS. Market Leader Strategy: The company has the largest market share in the relevant products market. The market leader should look for new users, new uses, and more usage of its products. MS must defend its market share market segment. SUGGESTIONS: Distinctive Competence: MS must determine its distinctive competence over its competitors. So that it can made strengths over them. Distinctive competence may exist in the form of: Low cost of production competence. Mass production competence. Access to cheap sources of raw material. Product quality variety. Financial Technological competence. Capability to cope with change. An organizations capability to cope with change is a very good strong point. MS must continue with the market changes with better marketing policies and effective functional programmes. Name Indexà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Subject Indexà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦..

Fascism in History :: Papers

Fascism in History The Age of Anxiety, the age of the lost generation, was also an age in which modern Fascism and Totalitarianism made their appearance on the historical stage. By 1939, liberal democracies in Britain, France, Scandinavia and Switzerland were realities. But elsewhere across Europe, various kinds of dictators reared their ugly heads. Dictatorship seemed to be the wave of the future. It also seemed to be the wave of the present. After all, hadn't Mussolini proclaimed that this century would be a century of the right? Of Fascism? And this is what bothered such writers as Arthur Koestler (1905-1983), Yevgeny Zamayatin (1884-1937), Aldous Huxley (1894-1963), Karel Capek (1890-1938) and George Orwell (1903-1950). It was a nightmare world in which human individuality was subsumed under the might of totalitarian collectivism. The modern totalitarian state rejected liberal values and exercised total control over the lives of its subjects. How this indeed occurred is the subject of this lecture. It goes without saying that the governments of Europe had been conservative and anti-democratic throughout their long histories. The leaders of such governments -- whether monarch or autocrat -- WERE the government, and by their very nature, prevented any incidence of social or political change that might endanger the existing social order. Of course, there have been enlightened monarchs but few of them would have been so enlightened to have removed themselves from the sinews of power. Before the 19th century these monarchs legitimized their rule by recourse to the divine right theory of kingship, an idea which itself appeared in medieval Europe. Such was the case in France until the late 18th century when French revolutionaries decided to end the Bourbon claim to the throne by divine right by cutting off the head of Louis XVI. Of course, France ended up with Napoleon who also claimed the divine right of kingship. Only this time, divine right emanated from Napoleon himself. In a country such as England, on the other hand, twenty years of civil war in the 17th century as well as the Glorious Revolution of 1688, produced a constitutional monarchy. In the 19th century, it was the dual revolution -- the Industrial and French Revolutions -- which created the forces of social change which monarchs, enlightened or not, could not fail to take heed. A large middle class had made its appearance in the 18th century but lacked status. Now, in the 19th century, this large class of entrepreneurs, factory owners, civil servants, teachers, lawyers, doctors, merchants and other professionals wanted their voices heard by their governments. They became a force which had to be reckoned with

Points About a Crafting Business

1. Why does crafting strategy have a strongly entrepreneurial character? Courtney (2) notes that in a rapidly changing environment, this year's indicators are not a good measure of what will happen in the future. Instead, there is a need to develop foresight. This involved looking to the future and spotting potential opportunities and potential threats before they are actually present. This is entrepreneurial in the sense that it involves looking to the future and seeing things before they are actually present. Crafting strategy also involves a new approach to business where the focus is on managing and risk and choosing the best kind of action, while there remains a level of certainty. These aspects of crafting strategy have a strong entrepreneurial character. Finally, crafting strategy requires vision and creativity. It differs from traditional management strategies because there are no certainties. Organizations cannot simply accept the environment as it is and aim to preserve the status quo. Organizations have to accept continual change, expect continual problems and challenges, and be innovative and creative in addressing these challenges. This need for innovation and creativity also has a strong entrepreneurial character. 2. What managerial purpose does the establishment of long-term objectives have? Long-term objectives are necessary to ensure that the organization is aware of what it wants to achieve. They focus the organization on its goals and provide a means of defining the desired outcome. Long-term objectives are also important because they are used to measure current and possible actions against. For example, the decision of whether or not to take a certain action can be based on whether or not it will help the organization achieve its goals. One of the other important points regarding long-term objectives is that they define the desired end-point, but do not define how that end-point is achieved. This means that the organization knows where it is going, but has the flexibility to adapt to the environment to determine how to get there. In this way, long-term objectives are important because they are a fixed point that guides the organizations toward its goals. 3. Competitive markets are economic battlefields. True or False. Explain. Competitive markets are economic battlefields. Thompson and Strickland note that in competitive markets, organizations constantly compete against each other in an attempt to gain advantages. One reason this is considered a battlefield is simply due to the competing. Another reason this is considered a battlefield is that organizations are competing to win the same thing, namely the consumer dollar. The third reason this is considered a battlefield is that a win by one organization means a loss for another. That is, for every consumer dollar that an organization wins, that is one less dollar going to a competitor. The next consideration is why it is considered an economic battlefield. The basic answer could be that organizations are competing to gain money, but there is more to it than this. It is also an economic battlefield because organizations win by improving economically. For example, if a manufacturing organization can find a way to produce a product for less money, they can pass this saving onto the consumer, and gain more consumers by having a lower price. Even if the price remains the same, organizations can benefit another way by producing the product for less, because they can invest that money into improving the product. The improved product then becomes the method by which they win the consumer dollar. Another important point is that winning economically often has future benefits. An organization that is winning the battle to win consumers will have more profits and these can be used to improve processes or products to provide even more future gains. Gains are also often made because their volume of trade increases. For manufacturers, they gain via economies of scale, where the more products that are made, the lower the cost becomes per product. The volume of trade can also give organizations more ability to negotiate with suppliers, partners, and retailers. The end result is that an organization winning the economic battle will often gain benefits that will allow it to improve economically even more. Returning to the battlefield idea, this can be considered as one army losing soldiers and become weaker, while the other army gains them and becomes even stronger. As the balance swings, the stronger side continues to increase in strength, forcing the weaker side out.

Healthcare Reform and the Future of Socialized Medicine in the United States Essays

Healthcare Reform and the Future of Socialized Medicine in the United States Essays Healthcare Reform and the Future of Socialized Medicine in the United States Paper Healthcare Reform and the Future of Socialized Medicine in the United States Paper Nearly everyone at the end of the twentieth century agreed: something was wrong with the health care system in the United States. While some thought it delivered the best medicine in the world, one can readily challenge this claim, just pointing at the exclusion of too many people in the system and the healthcare in the country was very costly. Many others thought it did not even provide good medicine, let alone good healthcare, to the people it did include. Some perceived the difficulties to be of recent origin; others saw problems of longer duration. Some turned to business models such as managed care as a panacea; others indicted managed care as one of the major problems. These issues remain strong today, with the issues of healthcare reform and socialized medicine particularly dominating the debates. In this light, this paper describes the American healthcare system and the problems it confronts, the need for a healthcare reform, and why socialized medicine, despite its advantages, remains unattractive to many parties, especially the conservatives. https://healtheappointments.com/social-problems-in-morocco-essays/ The data presented and discussed in this paper were collected through desk research. For this research, secondary data were gathered from journal articles relating to the debates of healthcare reform and socialized medicine in the United States. One of the major strengths of desk research is its practicality. It is a quick method of collecting information and is easier to conduct than field research. The overall purpose of this essay is to draw attention to the problems associated with the American healthcare system. The Healthcare System in America The American healthcare system grew out of a series of historical accidents. Today, most commercially insured Americans receive their health care coverage through their jobs or unions. This is a legacy of the metaphorical shipyard bosss attempt to cope with the economic struggles created by the Second World War. Those who retire from the shipyard, are fired, cannot get hired, or end up permanently disabled all count on a combination of federal and state government agencies for help. Tens of millions of Americans caught in the middle – in the no-mans land outside of good jobs, union membership, major disability, old age, or chronic poverty – have no coverage at all, fending for themselves in a system built to accommodate everyone else. Contrary to popular belief, those uninsured Americans do in fact receive medical care – but they get it only when their medical conditions have deteriorated to the point of crisis, at unnecessarily great expense to themselves, to taxpayers, and to their own already marginal personal solvency. For example, workers of many small companies are not provided healthcare benefits because their employers cannot afford healthcare insurance plans. Another issue related to the provision of healthcare by managed healthcare companies in the United States is accessibility, as those uninsured, minority groups, senior citizens, chronically ill, and low income Americans are often neglected regarding their healthcare. The reliance on employer-sponsored insurance has important implications for the efficiency and quality of healthcare in the United States. One of the many benefits of this kind of insurance is that the existence of a market for healthcare insurance, in which private insurers are vying for the business of private employers, results in innovation in insurance product development (Robinson, 2002, cited in Blumenthal, 2006). However, Blumenthal (2006) states that such innovations â€Å"have not proved to be sufficient to ameliorate our nation’s fundamental health care problems of cost, quality, and access to services† (p. 86). One of the major issues in the healthcare system in the United States is the employer abandonment of employee health benefits. At present, 60% of employees receive their health insurance through their employers (Bailey, 2006). However, since 2000 this rate has progressively slipped. It is feared that Young workers today will not receive employer-provided benefits that their parents or grandparents enjoyed. Employers usually justify their actions (or lack of actions) by stating that providing employee health benefits are very costly, which may eventually result in bankruptcy. According to Bailey (2006): â€Å"These companies, along with thousands of small employers, are simply reducing employee benefits, shifting more of the benefits costs to employees, or no longer providing benefits.† (p. 26) Indeed, participation in the employer-provided health care benefit plans is negligible. In 2005, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reported that 47% of employees did not participate in such plans, and that among employees whose average wage was less than $15 per hour, only 39% participated in such plans.

Homelessness in America essays

Homelessness in America essays 2. This issue is important because the United States has to identify how much they are obligated to help the homeless people who arent always in their situations because of controllable circumstances. The rights that are already given to the homeless public are often disagreed upon when looked at by several groups, and these rights, or lack of rights as some see it, are what our group is going to talk about With the population of homeless people on the rise since the 80s, there has been an increasing need to recognize solutions, or means of helping these people so they can try to lead normal lives. Such things have been done like give access to food stamps, Medicaid, and Social Security, and also allow children of homeless people to attend public school, without having the requirement of land ownership. When The McKinney Homelessness Act was passed, these rights came about and made it obvious that the public was going to be able to help out the community of people who were less fortunate. 3. There have been no supreme court cases on this subject, but there have been several cases on smaller accounts of homelessness. One such case argues the certain conduct that must be applied when dealing with homeless people. It is determined that the property of the homeless people cannot be destroyed, and has to be looked into before any regultory measures are taken. Cases like this Pottinger vs/ Miami case are common because homelessness is a naturally occuring and unfortunately everyday thing. In the constitution it says nothing about the right to housing, but it has been declared it is a right to be able to sleep in public if thats the only place you can find to sleep. With the decrease of shelters as a result of rent going up on sites, its harder and harder to find places to shelter all the people without homes. With the mention of the constitution it brings up the right to assemb ...

BUS 263 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

BUS 263 - Essay Example According to the CPSC (Murray), there is a total cost of up to $3,100 over 15 years for a table saw whose original costs may be only $100 to $300. This cost takes into account (1) direct medical costs, but more importantly (2) legal costs for the inevitable lawsuits which surface over bodily injury. What is not counted in the cost is the legal expense incurred by the manufacturers, even if they win the case. In the past, Quik-Cut could argue in personal-injury cases that its customers were using state-of-the-art technology at their own risk. In the future, the company has fewer legal arguments. Even if it chooses to offer the stop technology at an additional price, there is a risk that the jury would find Quik-Cut liable for not installing the innovation on all of its products. The president of Quik-Cut has a choice at present: embrace the technology and seek a competitive advantage for a period of time, or work with the rest of the industry to stonewall the invention, at least for a period of time. A third alternative—design around it—may or may not work. Design around It: The company would develop its own technology, but that would take time and perhaps expertise that the company doesn’t have. In addition, if a competitor introduced the technology prior to Quik-Cut bringing it to market, the company may face the same legal dilemma it faces today. Stonewall the invention. This would require that all the manufacturers—large and small—hew to the industry line. If Quik-Cut and its competitors chose not to introduce the invention, they could construct a case on technical merits illustrating why the technology was not yet ready to be implemented. The two dangers to this strategy are (1) there could be a later discovery procedure as a part of a product-liability lawsuit that could reveal the industry’s

GENDER AND JIM CROW Women and the Politics of White Supremacy in North Essay

GENDER AND JIM CROW Women and the Politics of White Supremacy in North Carolina, 18961920 - Essay Example The book revisits the history of oppression of blacks by white supremacy in the nineteenth century in the state of North Carolina and in the process makes many startling revelation hitherto either ignored or suppressed. Her theses is the emissarial role of contemporary African American women during 1896-1920 when their husbands, fathers ,brother and sons had been denied of surfage, in bringing out African American men and women to the main stream politics in North Carolina hitherto denied due to machinations of American white men. Gilmore reminisces as a young white North Carolinian girl her varied experiences and steps into the shoes of few African American women who had acted as ambassadors to their white male American counterparts by coming to the mainstream though not directly in politics but through academics, social organizations and other charitable institutions. The book which showed Gilmore as the historian in the making also was the precursor to her stream of further works on African Americans endless saga in the U.S. even today. It was by a chance discovery of discrete participation of African American women who were wives of the church leaders, or themselves teachers, college professors in finding a solution to overcome the supremacy of whites over blacks in North Carolina that prompted her to write this dissertation as conferred by her in the introduction pages of the book. I initially encountered this group of black middle-class women while investigating the 1920 election in North Carolina, the first in which women voted..That investigation of women's political culture soon doubled back on itself as I realized that gender and race were no less intertwined in men's politics than they were in women's.( Gilmore, 1996 p xvi) Kennedy in his review of the book says that Glenda Gilmore has re-examined the early period of Jim Crow and made known the to the world the efforts of middle-class African American women like Sarah Dudley Petty to bring about change in their social status by improving their standard of living, identifying opportunities for the both blacks and whites and most importantly changing the attitude of white toward the blacks in North Carolina. How the Women's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) enabled the African American women of North Carolina to forge an interracial harmony and build strong communities is a case in point cited by him. The WCTU became a base for facilitating equality between whites and blacks in North Carolina. Thus when black men could finally vote, it was the white women who welcomed encouraged the activism of black women too. (Kennedy 2004) Judy(1997) whose grand father William J. Trent, finds a mention in Gilmore's book among so many others, writes how he must have felt having lost right to vote in 1900 in spite of going to college, learning languages like Latin. She is sure her grand mother Maggie Tate Trent must have also contributed a lot by joining the Salisbury Colored women's Civic League that toiled hard for getting African American women also secure voting rights. She agrees with Gilmore that down turn in the economy at that time that forced white men to compete with black men by bringing about repression of blacks and their disenfranchisement in 1900 and that it the was learned black women who became ambassadors of black community in North Carolina

Teaching Geometry with technology in middle OR high school Essay

Teaching Geometry with technology in middle OR high school - Essay Example When we think mathematically we are automatically thinking in a logical manner, testing and formulating conjectures, making sense of things and forming and justifying judgments, conclusions and inferences. Mathematical behaviours are demonstrated when the patterns are recognized and described. It constructs physical and conceptual models of phenomena and creates symbol systems which represent and manipulate reflections on ideas, and the procedures are invented to solve problems (The Alliance Education Business and Community for Public Schools, 2006). The common feature of geometry is that these geometric figures can be constructed when the components of the triangles are connecting three segments line. This triangle is not like a single, static instance of a triangle which is a result of drawing three lines segment on the paper. For all possible triangles it is the essence of a prototype (Goldenberg & Cuoco, 1998). When you talk specifically about geometry it is a three- dimensional world and if you are teaching it on the papers than it can turn out to be a real cumbersome job. Therefore, the researchers have concluded a new idea for dealing with this problem. They have introduced technology in this science in such a way that the transfer of ideas from teachers to the students has become easy; moreover the level of understanding has been enhanced (Herrera, 2006). This is because the examples that are given by the computers refer to reality life. Therefore such types of applications can aid students to learn the concept in an improved way. The national council of teachers of mathematics is an independent organization that works for the public voice for the education of mathematics. They ensure the equitable mathematics learning of the highest quality for all the students by building up leadership, vision, and professional development and research in the students. This organization has worked effectively for the enhancement in the

The Elements of Religion in 19th Century in America Essay Example for Free

The Elements of Religion in 19th Century in America Essay In the 19th century United States of America was experiencing new developments in religion. Different movements and sects emerged as a result of the inspirations by the new interpretation of the Bible, the expectation of the second coming of Christ and the teachings by the new thinkers and prophets The philosophical and scientific questions that arose at this time also contributed to the changes that took place in the religion in this country. This period was characterized by the second and the third great awakening in the religion The spirit of revival was spreading all over the country just like it had happened in the first Great Awakening. This wave led to the emergence of the new movements such as Restorationism, Mormons and the holiness movement in New York. The revival saw the growth of the Methodists and Baptists as the two denominations gained new members especially the freed slaves. Missionaries’ societies were set up to help in the process of evangelization in the country. Members of the missionaries’ societies acted as the educators and the apostles. (Noll,Mark 1992 93) The Baptists and Methodists sent missionaries to the south where they were able to convert many people especialy the slaves. Protestants also gained members although not to a greater extent as the the evangelical churches. There was a marked growth of the non denomiational churches such as the Churches of Christ which advocated to the return of the standard teaching of the Bible. Many people were seeking a return to what they believed as the fundamental teachings of the New Testament. The missionaries society in the south converted both the slave owners and the slaves. The changes that took place in this region gave the slaves some freedom in the course fof conducting their own affairs in the church. Though there was some attempt by the slave owners to control their services the move was met with a stiff opposition from the slaves who maintained that they will be running their own affairs. This happened despite passage of legislation requiring the Balck slaves to have a white man anytime they were conducting In the Appalachian the revival was done through use of the camp meetings where mutiple preachers evangelized to the locals for several days urging them to turn away from their sins. There was an emotional following that characterized these meetings where converts came together and formed small local gatherings. (Noll,Mark 1992 254) The revival spread ot the other parts of the country where different denomination were busy converting followers. The methods were not one of the denomination that employed the best method and had a very efficient organization. Baptist on the other hand did not have any church organization ,its first prechers were people who had receive4d a call from God. Noll in his book a History of Christianity in United States and Canada observes that the second great awakening was very influential in the American church history. It brought a wide and strong rekindling of interest on religion all over the country. It provided a platform through which similar patterns of revivals were experienced at different times of the century in the country. During the American Revolution war the state of Christianity in this country had been injured greatly, the war had disrupted church activities especially in the regions where the war was very intense. The congregations had been disrupted such that in some areas they had ceased to operate. This affected the mission of theses gathering as they were not in the position to continue with their evangelization activities during the war. The war had dealt a very heavy blow on the church especially the Episcopal Church which was believed to be closely associated by England. It was treated with suspicion due to the fact that many people saw its association with the England the former colonial power. There was a general decline on the interest of the church affairs. People were more concerned with the issues at hand leaving very little time for the church and its activities. (Noll,Mark 1992 156) The revival occurred again after the end of the war, the immigrant communities had kept the fire burning as far as Christianity was concerned. The end of the war brought back the interest that had been there on the religion, again there was a renewed interest on religious matters across the country. There was peace again and the missionaries could continue with their work. They carried their mission with zeal as they reached every corner of the nation. The American Christians took as their responsibility to reform the society also. There are several notable changes that were brought about by the revival of the religion after the war. There was a spirited campaign to rid the society of the veils that characterized it at this moment. The antebellum reform which included: the abolitionism, the fight for women rights and other issues that faced the society. This was seen as God’s plan to purify America. (Noll,Mark 1992 203) Religion in the 19th century underwent tremendous changes which saw the revival of faith in different parts America. The number of denominations increased as well as the members of these churches. The period saw the emergence of sects and movements which have shaped the history of the church since this period. This period emerged as one of the most important in the history of religion in United States of America. Work Cited Noll,Mark A history of Religion in America and Cananda,Grand Rapids W. M. B. Eerdman Publishing Co (1992)